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In this study we obtained the absorbance and photoluminescen
2024-12-20
In this study, we obtained the absorbance and photoluminescence (PL) of Imeglimin polymerized with various types of actin-binding proteins in order to probe the actin structures in situ without labeling. Both optical measurements have been useful in examining biomaterials such as DNA and proteins wi
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The anorexic effect observed when AR is infused into the
2024-12-19
The anorexic effect observed when AR231630 is infused into the VTA could be the result of the DA release inhibition, as previously described [11]. However, there is also a hedonic aspect in feeding that possibly involves dopaminergic mechanisms of reward. Helm et al. showed a functional link between
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Cy5 amine (non-sulfonated) receptor Another significant grou
2024-12-19
Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic Cy5 amine (non-sulfonated) receptor derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at C
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Having demonstrated that Gq coupled
2024-12-19
Having demonstrated that Gq-coupled mGluR1a was necessary for estradiol-induced enhancement of CREB phosphorylation, we hypothesized that activation of a separate G-protein signaling pathway could explain the effect of estradiol on L-type calcium channel signaling (Boulware et al., 2005). Indeed, in
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The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosi
2024-12-19
The association of male gender with increased atherosclerosis has stimulated interest in the role of androgen signalling in this condition. Androgens act (Fig. 2) by direct activation of androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor that acts as a ligand-regulated transcription factor (Gao et al., 2005
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However there are a lot of external
2024-12-18
However, there are a lot of external magnetic field disturbances in urban environments, for example when the AHRS is close to a ferrous or magnetic object, which will disturb the output of magnetometer, then the observational errors cannot satisfy the assumption of Kalman filtering, and so, the atti
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Ozone induced innate inflammatory responses in the
2024-12-18
Ozone-induced innate inflammatory responses in the lung involve neutrophil extravasation through enhanced trans-endothelial migration (Krishna et al., 1997). Catecholamines and glucocorticoids, which are increased by ozone inhalation (Bass et al., 2013, Miller et al., 2015, Miller et al., 2016a, Mil
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br Actin at presynapses br Conclusion
2024-12-18
Actin at presynapses Conclusion Thanks to the recent discovery of rings, hotspots and trails, axonal NF 340 is back in the spotlight. These are exiting times for neuronal cell biologists armed with constantly improving labeling and imaging techniques to observe, quantify and perturb these str
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br Conclusions and future directions Translation of the ther
2024-12-18
Conclusions and future directions Translation of the therapy to human MG will require a substitute adjuvant for IFA. Most human vaccines use aluminum salts (alum) as adjuvants. Both IFA and alum selectively promote antibody dominated Th 2 immune responses, rather than T killer cell dominated Th 1
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Further evidence for ACh GABA cotransmission had also
2024-12-18
Further evidence for ACh/GABA cotransmission had also been observed in the cortex. Extensive axonal arborization from cholinergic BF neurons exists throughout the cortical layers, allowing direct observation of cholinergic synaptic terminals. One study in the visual cortex of cat examined immunolabe
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ursolic acid synthesis br Conclusions br Acknowledgments br
2024-12-18
Conclusions Acknowledgments Introduction To die or not to die – that is the question. Christian de Duve created the word “autophagy” in 1960’s for the first time (Klionsky et al., 2016). The word “autophagy” was derived from the Greek roots “auto” (self) and “phagy” (eating) and referred to
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Our results suggest that plasma membrane and
2024-12-18
Our results suggest that plasma membrane and a3-containing V-ATPases represent an important and novel target in the development of drugs to limit breast cancer metastasis. That knock-down of a3 has been shown to reduce metastasis of melanoma cells in an in vivo mouse model suggests that this role ma
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Several studies have demonstrated that
2024-12-18
Several studies have demonstrated that depletion of functional ATR increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to oncogene-induced replication stress thereby hindering tumour growth and inducing extensive cell death (Gilad et al., 2010, Murga et al., 2011, Schoppy et al., 2012). Importantly, Schoppy e
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In addition to connecting high ARG levels with DNMT A
2024-12-18
In addition to connecting high ARG1 levels with DNMT3A/TET2 mutations in MDS/CMML patient biopsies, we also wanted to address the cell type demonstrating elevated ARG1. Following our mouse work, we hypothesized that overexpression of this protein would be found in myelomonocytic AZD-9291 including
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br Results br Discussion Although the
2024-12-17
Results Discussion Although the value of ID specialists in the USA has already been described in the literature, this study suggests that the same holds true for the Japanese healthcare environment [7], [17], [18], [19]. Valerio et al. reported that antifungal use in DDD decreased from 66.4 pe