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Here we investigate the ATM to ATR switch in normal
2023-12-04

Here, we investigate the ATM to ATR switch in normal human fibroblasts (82-6 cells) after irradiation with γ-rays, or high LET 56Fe and 28Si and moderate LET 16O particles. Our data provide important evidence of LET dependence on the transition of ATM to ATR as well as end resection at the sites of
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br Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value homeostatic mecha
2023-12-04

Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value, homeostatic mechanisms may seem like nothing more than a simple balance between opposing forces; however, the ability of Mec1/Tel1 to each orchestrate both negative and positive regulation greatly complicates the system under consideration and argues again
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To circumvent these issues multiple approaches have been dev
2023-12-04

To circumvent these issues, multiple approaches have been developed that target small fractions of the genome, thus reducing the sequencing burden (Dostie et al., 2006; Fullwood et al., 2009; Mumbach et al., 2016). Application of one such approach, chromosome conformation capture carbon copy (5C), w
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mtor pathway Besides one should also consider that
2023-12-04

Besides, one should also consider that all antioxidant compounds (free soluble or insoluble bounds) exist all together in colon, where radicals and antioxidant compounds react continuously with each other. At this point, after the consumption of antioxidants bound to dietary fiber, they reach the co
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In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective
2023-12-04

In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective effect of isogarcinol against oxidative stress in H2O2-induced HepG2 95531 receptor is a consequence of the breakdown of the endogenous antioxidant defence mechanism, we measured the LDH release, MDA levels, GSH levels and SOD activity. A large
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Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed
2023-12-04

Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting Bryostatin 1 receptor expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that red
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In past Zebra fish Danio rerio has emerged as a
2023-12-04

In past, Zebra fish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a suitable model for early vertebrate development, and a number of targeted mutations in the zebrafish genome led to phenotypic alterations that resemble human diseases [34]. A 12-LOX in Zebra fish has been cloned and knock down of this zf12-LOX enzym
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Obesity is defined as a body mass index BMI
2023-12-04

Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 30kg/m2 or higher and is known to have a very close association with the risk of developing cancers (Hsueh and Deng, 2016). Several theories exist as to how this link is defined with respect to various cancers, one of which involves the effect of obes
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Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning
2023-12-04

Since the cloning of ARs in the beginning of the 1990s, the efforts to characterize them have led to the accumulation of a substantial amount of experimental data. Decades of site-directed mutagenesis (SDM; Box 1) studies, in combination with pharmacological data and computational modeling, have pav
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br Concluding remarks ROP is
2023-12-04

Concluding remarks ROP is a major cause of childhood blindness in the world. Current pharmacological therapy focus on anti-VEGF strategy, but this strategy is associated with the unintended effects on delayed eye growth and retinal vasculature development of preterm infants. Preclinical studies u
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The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible
2023-12-04

The cytoplasmic domain of muscle AChR is not accessible to Diosmetin in vivo. Theoretically, therapy with the cytoplasmic domains should be safe. Safety is demonstrated by the facts that: (1) rats repeatedly immunized with the cytoplasmic domains in TiterMax adjuvant do not develop EAMG, although t
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br Materials and methods Bacterial strains and
2023-12-02

Materials and methods Bacterial strains and growth conditions. Escherichia coli TOP10 and E. coli BL21Star (DE3) (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA) were grown at 37 °C in Luria broth (LB) or LB-agar containing kanamycin (50 μg/ml). Bioinformatic analyses. The amino SLIGKV-NH2 sequence of Rv2477c was o
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br Author contributions br Acknowledgments TJC KW and VG
2023-12-02

Author contributions Acknowledgments TJC, KW, and VG are supported by awards made to MJN: a Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council under Grant no. 311336; a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society, and a Career Development Award from the Human Frontiers Science Pro
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The neural circuitry involved in the production
2023-12-02

The neural circuitry involved in the production of the EOD, its modulations, and in the sensory processing of communication signals has been well characterized (Bell and Maler, 2005; Chacron et al., 2011; Krahe and Maler, 2014; reviewed in Metzner, 1999). Pacemaker cells located in the pacemaker nuc
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br Thymic expression of AChR Both linear unfolded epitopes
2023-12-01

Thymic expression of AChR Both linear unfolded epitopes of AChR subunits and the intact AChR are avidly expressed in thymus, particularly by thymic epithelial cells and myoid cells [17], [18], [19]. AChR-antibody positive MG patients often show thymic hyperplasia, characterized by lymphoid follic
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