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br Results br Discussion We have reported
2022-06-21

Results Discussion We have reported the crystal structures of VcmN, the high-resolution structures of this MATE transporter from a pathogenic bacterium. The structures display distinct conformations of TM1, as a consequence of their unique hydrogen-bonding networks. We interpret this result to
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While the S site has been implicated in binding it
2022-06-21

While the S2 site has been implicated in binding, it orexin receptor antagonist is unclear whether the S2 site plays a role in the substrate transport process. Crystal structures have revealed that different drugs and detergents can bind to the S2 site of SERT [8] and LeuT [[13], [14], [15]]. Howev
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It is known that hypercapnia as
2022-06-21

It is known that hypercapnia, as well as hypoxia, can result in a decrease in body temperature, but the mechanisms involved are not very well known (Barros and Branco, 1998; Saiki and Mortola, 1996). One Levofloxacin receptor is that when there is an acute hypercapnic exposure, acidosis plays an in
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In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate
2022-06-21

In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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br Introduction Prostate cancer is the
2022-06-21

Introduction Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in men in the United States, accounting for about 30,000 cancer deaths annually [1]. Epidemiological studies that show geographical variations in prostate cancer incidence and mortalit
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To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft bel
2022-06-21

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino octopamine is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and i
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Interestingly when glucose is deleted in
2022-06-21

Interestingly, when glucose is deleted in PCa cells, GLUT1 is increased. Also, AR is almost entirely located in the nucleus, correlating with the increment in GLUT1 levels. These results are in agreement with those reported by Vaz et al. [16], They described an increase in GLUT1 after DHT stimulatio
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Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR
2022-06-21

Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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Taken together our results show that
2022-06-21

Taken together, our results show that, at least in the in vitro cell line model, methylation within the proximal promoter region of GHSR is an important determinant of its expression; however, to determine whether this represents a physiologically and or pathophysiologically relevant event, further
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-21

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t
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Activation of FXR or TGR has overlapping but also differing
2022-06-21

Activation of FXR or TGR5 has overlapping but also differing effects on metabolic regulation and inflammation [1]. In this report, we demonstrate that in addition to preventing the progression of obesity, NAFLD, and atherosclerosis, activation of BA receptors can also promote regression of these com
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Nuclear/Cytosol Fractionation Kit The present study showed t
2022-06-21

The present study showed that the FPR2 antagonists PBP10 and BOC2 are potent antiviral molecules in vitro against a broad range of IAV and B viruses. Consistently, our previous report showed that FPR2 plays a deleterious role during IAV infections and that another FPR2 antagonist WRW4 inhibits IAV r
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br Promotion of GLS expression Glutamine metabolism is
2022-06-21

Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino S/GSK1265744 starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glutamate, w
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Furthermore the immunoassays described in our study showed e
2022-06-20

Furthermore, the immunoassays described in our study showed excellent concordance of more than 93.33% with the LAg-Avidity EIA (Table 2). Using a panel of samples obtained from HIV-1 seroconverters over the course of up to 602 days post-infection, the gp41 peptide-based MP3 or MP4 assay identified s
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Reactivation of memory engram neurons underlies
2022-06-20

Reactivation of memory engram neurons underlies memory retrieval. Neurons activated during memory formation are reactivated during the memory test 24, 25, 32. The reactivation is observed in the cerebral cortex as well as in the hippocampus and amygdala 33, 34. The ratio of the reactivation correlat
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