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Our overall goal is to
2022-02-18

Our overall goal is to develop selective compounds for low-affinity/high-capacity transporters inhibitors (i.e. OCT1–3 and PMAT), and provide the field with much needed, specific pharmacological tools to study these transporters. In our initial efforts, we synthesized halogen substituted analogs and
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GPR can signal through not only IP but
2022-02-18

GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty potassium channel blocker (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous
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In the present study we characterized the expression of gluc
2022-02-18

In the present study, we characterized the expression of glucose transporters in the developing and adult mouse lens and showed that GLUT1 is the primary transporter expressed in the lens epithelium. We found that mice with a homozygous deletion of Slc2a1 from the lens epithelium developed cataracts
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Up to now the research
2022-02-18

Up to now, the research about the effect of PAs on inhibiting carbohydrase activity in vitro or reducing blood sugar level in vivo was mainly reported in PAs from grape seeds, Lepisanthes alata (Malay cherry) leaves, sorghum, pomegranate, cranberry and persimmon (Banerji and Banerjee, 2016, Barrett
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The patterns of Fig Fig emerge at
2022-02-18

The patterns of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 emerge at the multicellular level; their dynamics can only be understood by integrating different magnitudes and feedback loops in networks incorporating the coupling between biochemical and bioelectrical signals (see Fig. 6, Fig. 8). Interestingly, this might also be
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The NVC response in the diseased or aging brain
2022-02-18

The NVC response in the diseased or aging xec may be altered, including changes in both the chemical mediators of NVC, ion channel behaviour, and the dynamics of the vascular system. For example, in Alzheimer’s disease the production of NO is shown to be inhibited (Lourenço et al., 2014), hypertens
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After initial optimization of the distances we obtained
2022-02-18

After initial optimization of the distances we obtained the structure iG shown schematically in Fig. 1. This is the telomeric fragment of chromosome with the noncanonical structures of i-motif and G-quadruplex placed symmetrically in the middle of the duplex. Obviously, we consider the situation whe
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Methods Very briefly PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well
2022-02-18

Methods Very briefly: PLA polymeric nanoparticles as well as liposomes were synthesized and loaded with three different FGFR inhibitors. The encapsulation efficiency, average size, PDI, zeta potential, stability and release kinetics were investigated. The most promising formulations were biological
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Taken together our studies uncovered that the RP antibody
2022-02-18

Taken together, our studies uncovered that the RP215 antibody recognize a novel CIgG molecule N-glycan modification at a non-consensus site within the CH1 domain expressed in LSCC tumors. RP215-CIgG interacts with the integrin α6β4 complex and the unique N-glycan epitope mediates the activation of d
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br Introduction br Results br Discussion br Experimental br
2022-02-18

Introduction Results Discussion Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been found in most mammalian tissues and they stimulate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor activity thereby modulating se
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In an effort to more fully
2022-02-18

In an effort to more fully explore the structure–activity relationships of the ALLINIs and potentially attenuate resistance to known mutants, the central scaffold of these compounds was identified as a potential site for structural manipulation. Specifically, we wished to examine whether a scaffold
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement br Introduction Biogenic am
2022-02-18

Conclusion Acknowledgement Introduction Biogenic amine histamine is synthesized from L-histidine by histidine decarboxylase (HDC). Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathological and physiological processes including allergic reactions, inflammation, immune responses, gastric secret
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We
2022-02-18

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank P. Adler, V. Riechmann, N. Tapon, E. Knust, the Vienna Drosophila RNAi Center, the Australian Drosophila Research Support Facility (www.ozdros.com), the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, and the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank for D. melanogaster s
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The selection of mutations in vivo with
2022-02-17

The selection of mutations in vivo with antivirals is a complex process involving, among other things, the frequency of a given mutation prior to treatment, the effect of that mutation on viral protein function, and the interplay of a given mutation pattern with host immune mechanisms. Investigation
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you can check here br cAMP cGMP effector systems in human pl
2022-02-17

cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas
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