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The compounds f and a e were
2022-02-10

The compounds 8f and 9a–e were found to be potent inhibitors of both isoforms of GSK-3 as characterized by IC50 values in the low nanomolar range. In addition, all of them showed good selectivities against other kinases. Substituents in the ortho- and para-positions of structure 8 and 9 lead to pote
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br Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characteri
2022-02-10

Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characterized by a group of heterogeneous symptoms that affect more than 350 million people worldwide, 4% of world population (WHO, 2012). The WHO estimates depression will be the leading global cause of disability in 2020, with tremendous economic c
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Also the decrease in adipocyte
2022-02-10

Also, the decrease in adipocyte cAMP levels seen after an acute glucose challenge in wild-type mice was strongly reduced in mice lacking GPR81, indicating that the activation of PDE3B alone was not sufficient to mediate the effect of insulin on cAMP levels and lipolytic activity. The fact that insul
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br Conclusion We conducted single marker association
2022-02-10

Conclusion We conducted single-marker association and haplotype association analyses of genetic mutations in porcine SLA-DOB and CD4 genes with T-lymphocyte subsets, cytokines, and Aminophylline synthesis in pregnant Landrace sows and obtained the SNPs and insertion that significantly affected t
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GLP and glucose dependent insulinotropic peptide GIP
2022-02-09

GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) are gut hormones secreted from intestinal L Tranexamic Acid and K cells, respectively. Together, these hormones account for the vast majority of the incretin effect, the enhanced postprandial insulin secretion observed in healthy adults (Dupr
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Three main transport systems are involved
2022-02-09

Three main transport systems are involved in solute loss and red cell dehydration (summarised in Fig. 1: Lew and Bookchin, 2005): the deoxygenation-induced cation conductance (sometimes termed Psickle), the Ca-activated K+ channel (or Gardos channel) and the KCl cotransporter (KCC). Psickle is activ
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In summary we have discovered the first examples of movement
2022-02-09

In summary, we have discovered the first examples of movement of Asp189 upon binding to fXa inhibitors. A series of novel and potent fXa inhibitors with a phenyltriazolinone P moiety were identified. Although the general binding mode compared to our previously-reported fXa inhibitors was maintained,
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br Introduction br Results br Discussion br Experimental
2022-02-09

Introduction Results Discussion Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Endocannabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) have been found in most mammalian tissues and they stimulate cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptor activity thereby modulating se
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br Dual acting HR antagonists
2022-02-09

Dual-acting HR antagonists While the present medicinal chemistry efforts are mainly focused on selective ligands targeting GPCRs, and particularly on H1R, H3R and H4R selective antagonists/agonists, there were and, also, still are several efforts to develop dual acting H1R/H2R, H1R/H3R and H3R/H4
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussions
2022-02-09

Materials and methods Results Discussions The treated tannery effluent (both MF and MF+RO treated) was free from most of the organic and inorganic loadings as reflected from the values of COD, BOD, total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and sulfides etc. Toxicity study of the effluent (both treated
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Here we show that CT recruits
2022-02-09

Here, we show that CT229 recruits multiple Rab GTPases and Rab effector proteins to the inclusion; the CT229 Inc protein redirects and intercepts host clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). CT229 is required for recruitment of transferrin (Tfn) positive CCV’s from the recycling pathway to the periphery of
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br Introduction Nicotinic acid has been used clinically
2022-02-09

Introduction Nicotinic Kasugamycin hydrochloride has been used clinically for more than 50 years [1] since it has anti-atherogenic effects, including the ability to reduce triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and elevate high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)
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br Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used illeg
2022-02-09

Introduction Marijuana remains the most widely used illegal drug (Murray et al., 2007), and its validated targets include plasma membrane cannabinoid receptors, many of which are found in the central nervous system. The diverse physiological effects produced by marijuana and cannabinoid ligands s
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In Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cel
2022-02-08

In 2015, Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cell hyperplasia due to inactive hepatic glucagon receptor signaling may most likely be caused by amino IPA-3 dependent mechanisms [11]. The authors then showed these adaptations are regulated by ‘mechanistic target of rapamycin’ (mTOR)
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Both preclinical and clinical studies have identified a dist
2022-02-08

Both preclinical and clinical studies have identified a distributed set of CNS nuclei that participate in cognitive control of feeding behavior. Preclinical studies that utilize restricted access feeding schedules (RFS) indicate that rodents learn to anticipate delivery of scheduled meals as indicat
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