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br The methyl aspartate receptor NMDAr
2022-01-15

The -methyl--aspartate receptor (NMDAr) hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia correlates disease symptomology with glutamatergic neurotransmission dysfunction., , , Therefore, inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) to elevate synaptic levels of glycine and potentiate NMDAr signaling is a
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Finally the formation of a regular network of fusion
2022-01-15

Finally, the formation of a regular network of fusion glycoproteins in their post-fusion state is not exclusive of vesiculovirus G. More or less regular networks have been also observed with other class III fusion glycoproteins such as pseudorabies gB [85] and several class II fusion glycoproteins
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Growing evidence suggests that the
2022-01-15

Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it NVP DPP 728 dihydrochloride has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009)
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Interestingly when glucose is deleted in PCa cells GLUT
2022-01-15

Interestingly, when glucose is deleted in PCa cells, GLUT1 is increased. Also, AR is almost entirely located in the nucleus, correlating with the increment in GLUT1 levels. These results are in agreement with those reported by Vaz et al. [16], They described an increase in GLUT1 after DHT stimulatio
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Previous work
2022-01-15

Methods Results Discussion Previous work by the Hirano group investigated the effect of GIP in murine atherosclerotic models and found infusion of GIP (1–42) by osmotic mini-pumps to decrease lesion size after 4 weeks in non-diabetic as well as in diabetic ApoE−/− mice [8], [9]. Mechanistic
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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on
2022-01-15

In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty PF-431396 oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independent f
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NMDARs are glutamate gated ionotropic receptors that are
2022-01-15

NMDARs are glutamate-gated ionotropic receptors that are involved in excitatory neurotransmission and plasticity (Traynelis et al., 2010). There have been several reports showing that neurosteroids acting as negative modulators of NMDARs exert neuroprotective activity in both in vitro and in vivo mo
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br Author contributions br Conflict
2022-01-14

Author contributions Conflict of interests Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grant DK098730 to NHM. Free fatty acids play important roles in biological processes contributing to both health and disease. As essential nutritional components, free fatty acids are utilized as b
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It has been suggested that MAPK Huang et al
2022-01-14

It has been suggested that MAPK (Huang et al., 2013, Uddman et al., 2003, Xu et al., 2008) signaling pathway is involved in the transcriptional upregulation of ETB receptor. The present study demonstrated that treatment with CsA increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. Inhibition of ERK1/2 and p
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Diosmetin The replacement of the P butyl urea cap
2022-01-14

The replacement of the P-butyl urea cap with sulfonamide derived cap had a profound effect on binding. Compound obtained by the replacement of -butyl urea P cap of compound with sulfonamide demonstrated a =34nM, a fifteen folds improvement in potency. Similarly replacement of P-butyl cap in the P
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The haspin gene is also unusual because it lacks introns
2022-01-14

The haspin gene is also unusual because it lacks introns. This is more remarkable when one compares the mammalian genes to those of likely haspin orthologs that are present in the genomic sequences of other species. Such genes in Drosophilamelagonaster, Arabidopsisthaliana and Caenorhabditiselegans
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α-mangostin br Methods br Results br Discussion Peptide ther
2022-01-14

Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe
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br Action of GPR in metabolically
2022-01-14

Action of GPR55 in metabolically active tissues In addition to being highly expressed by discrete brain regions, as described in Section 2, GPR55 is also expressed in a wide range of peripheral tissues, including spleen, adrenals and bone (Sawzdargo et al., 1999, Ryberg et al., 2007, Whyte et al.
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way
2022-01-14

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, ABT-263 sale demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especiall
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Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins TARPs are a
2022-01-14

Transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs) are a relatively newly discovered protein family. Prototypic TARP, stargazin, was found by a spontaneous mutation in ataxic stargazer mouse line as a homologous protein to γ1 calcium channel subunit (Letts et al., 1998). The role of stargazin i
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