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The Ala to Leu substitution would reduce the size
2021-11-11

The Ala116 to Leu110 substitution would reduce the size of the active-site cavity disfavoring the production of longer allylic compounds as a result of steric hindrance, according to the observations of Poulter and co-workers [29], [30]. However, this explanation appears to be unlikely since several
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EZH affects cancer by regulating the expression of
2021-11-11

EZH2 affects cancer by regulating the expression of target genes [22]. EZH2, together with SUZ12 and EED, forms the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which catalyzes trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27me3) [23,24]. PRC2 may recruit other polycomb complexes, DNA methyltransferases, and
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Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered se
2021-11-11

Since stroke and cerebrovascular diseases were considered serious AEs following vaccination, we performed manual chart review to confirm the diagnosis and symptom onset date for all stroke and cerebrovascular disease cases identified by ICD-9 codes. Chart review of 131 presumptive cases confirmed 82
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Posttraining memory facilitation by histamine
2021-11-11

Posttraining memory facilitation by histamine infused into the dorsal hippocampus was also observed in two more recently described and very important non-aversive forms of memory: object recognition (da Silveira, Furini, Benetti, Monteiro, & Izquierdo, 2013) and social recognition (Garrido Zinn et a
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Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved
2021-11-11

Cut proteins have five evolutionarily conserved domains. These include a homeodomain, three Cut repeats, and a coiled coil structure. The cut repeats, called CR1, CR2, and CR3, are composed of 70 amino acids, and, along with the homeodomain, are each capable of binding DNA. Mammalian cut proteins fu
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br Acknowledgments This review is based in part
2021-11-10

Acknowledgments This review is based in part on research conducted with financial support from the General Research Fund (17112914) of the Hong Kong Research Grant Council and from the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research by University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong (20151
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br Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains
2021-11-10

Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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br Acknowledgments This research was partially supported
2021-11-10

Acknowledgments This research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD1000800); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872943; No. 31501779 and No. 31372059>); 12th Five-Year State Science and Technology Support Program (2014B
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Finally we investigated increasing basicity as a way
2021-11-10

Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, Obeticholic Acid demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, especial
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion Until very recently, the anti-atherogenic activity of niacin was attributed almost exclusively to its impact on HDL and other plasma lipids, perhaps mediated via its action on GPR109A expressed in adipose or other tissues. However, recent clinical st
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In insects structural cuticular proteins
2021-11-10

In insects, structural cuticular proteins (CPs) play important roles in determining the diverse physical properties of the cuticle, depending on developmental stages, as well as different body regions, as a result of interactions with other CPs and the structural biopolymer chitin [4]. Many studies
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Previously we have shown that ghrelin and cannabinoids stimu
2021-11-10

Previously, we have shown that ghrelin and cannabinoids stimulate hypothalamic AMPK activity (Kola et al., 2005). In contrast, both the orexigenic compounds have inhibitory effects on AMPK activity in the liver and visceral fat (Kola et al., 2005). In this study, we were able to reproduce our previo
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The conversion of lactose to GOS
2021-11-10

The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc
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The intestinal epithelium is the first line
2021-11-10

The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and ALW-II-41-27 of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginations known as
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androgen receptor Prion diseases are transmissible and resul
2021-11-10

Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in androgen receptor lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, c
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