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Among the CYP enzymes CYP D has been considered
2021-05-25

Among the CYP450 enzymes, CYP2D has been considered a crucial protein that involves in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs (Zanger and Schwab, 2013). Some isoforms of the CYP2D subfamily have been well characterized, such as CYP2D6 due to its clinical importance and CYP2D14 in black cattle (Hama
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bmn 673 Currently no evidence supports pathogenic variants i
2021-05-25

Currently, no evidence supports pathogenic variants in exons 20, 21, and 22, which are part of transcript isoform hCDKL5_5, or within exon 17, which is part of transcript isoform hCDKL5_2. The pathogenicity of variants in the 5′ untranslated region remain uncertain except for deletions extending to
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements This work was supported b
2021-05-25

Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2017-06346 to JB), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (5R01HD083930-02 to JB), and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and
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The main variable of the
2021-05-25

The main variable of the study was whether there was an association between the COMT Val158Met polymorphism and motor behavior. Additionally, it was investigated whether the effects of the COMT genotypes on the role played by tonic/phasic DA are associated with the stability/flexibility nature of th
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In humans individual differences in
2021-05-25

In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val vari
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The mechanism underlying the increased
2021-05-25

The mechanism underlying the increased PON1 levels found in greenhouse workers may be accounted for by an increased protein Fmoc-Asp(OtBu)-OH following pesticide interaction with different nuclear receptors as also occurs with other chemicals, such as polyphenols and statins [28]. A number of nuclea
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This study was
2021-05-25

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t
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Astrocytes play a key role in the brain as these
2021-05-25

Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes
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Some family I DNA ligases can use
2021-05-24

Some family I DNA ligases can use dATP as nucleotide cofactor. For instance, human PCI32765 I uses dATP with a catalytic efficiency that is only 36-fold lower in comparison to ATP [9]. EhDNAlig is unable to use dATP as a nucleotide cofactor, indicating a more constrained active site in comparison t
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DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and
2021-05-24

DNA hypomethylation has been found in liver tumor and other tumors of humans, such as laryngeal cancer, Cetylpyridinium Chloride synthesis tumors, tongue squamous cell carcinoma and uterine leiomyomas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24]]. Then, we mainly sought to confirm whether TCA could induce DNA hyp
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Altogether these data suggested that GlmU might be involved
2021-05-24

Altogether these data suggested that GlmU might be involved in the M. smegmatis biofilm mediated defence mechanisms. GlmU belongs to a metabolic pathway leading to UDP-GlcNAc from fructose-1-phosphate involved in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide (Fig. 8). Recently, we demonst
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br DGKs bind and regulate other signalling
2021-05-24

DGKs bind and regulate other signalling proteins Based on the evidence noted above, DGKs achieve specificity of function through a combination of post-translational modifications, the availability of cofactors, and through the availability and access to substrate DAG. DGKs appear to achieve an ad
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Consistent with prior reports this study also
2021-05-24

Consistent with prior reports, this study also found the level of 11 cytokines (MIF, IL-1Ra, CTACK, M-CSF, Basic FGF, VCAM-1, SDF-1α, IL-8, IL-16, PDGF-β, and GRO-α) significantly decreased in the sera of adult HFMD patients in comparison with controls. MIF is a pro-inflammaory cytokine that is asso
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The early serologic response of infants to infection with HI
2021-05-24

The early serologic response of infants to infection with HIV-1 is obscured by the presence of transplacentally acquired maternal HIV antibody. However, the HIV fccp produced in vitro by peripheral blood from infants has been studied (Pollack et al., 1993) and it has been shown that neonatal infant
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Previous studies found that depression primarily
2021-05-24

Previous studies found that depression primarily results from impaired monoaminergic neurotransmission systems [1], [2]. The glutamatergic and GABAergic systems as well as several neuropeptide systems have also been the focus of pathophysiological studies on depression [1], [2]. Inflammatory cytokin
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