• For a physiologically relevant interaction ligand and recept

  2020-10-13

  

  For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio

• br Conclusion br Funding source

  2020-10-13

  

  Conclusion Funding source Ethical approval Conflict of interest statement Introduction Traditionally, schizophrenia (SZ) was thought to be associated with neuronal dysfunction; however, the current hypothesis that myelin and, specifically, oligodendrocytes are also involved in the dev

• To ascertain that the slower migrating

  2020-10-13

  

  To ascertain that the slower migrating bands represented phosphorylated CDK5, we performed a phosphatase assay. Lysates of serine threonine protein kinase co-expressing p35 and either WT or D144N CDK5 were immunoprecipitated using an anti-p35 antibody. The immunoprecipitates were then dephosphoryla

• The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin cargo

  2020-10-13

  

  The small GTPase Ran regulates karyopherin–cargo interactions and the directionality of karyopherin-mediated transport. Like other Ras-family GTPases, Ran cycles between GTP- and GDP-bound states, and the two surface loops in Ran, referred to as the switch I and switch II loops, undergo significant

• Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiven

  2020-10-12

  

  Epigenetic silencing of genes that determine tumor invasiveness, growth patterns of tumors, and tumor-cell apoptosis12, 29 may also affect the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, thereby providing an additional genetic mechanism in pharmacogenomics. Trisomy 8 that contains wild-type GGH could b

• sn 38 sale The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin en

  2020-10-12

  

  The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic sn 38 sale (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes and

• br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol loweri

  2020-10-12

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol phenethyl the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and with ezetimibe

• The crystal structure of full length CHK is still unsolved

  2020-10-12

  

  The crystal structure of full-length CHK is still unsolved. However, the close homology between CHK and Csk suggests that these kinases share a similar structure. Therefore, the engagement of the CHK SH2–kinase linker with the αC-helix could control the activity of the CHK kinase domain. Sequence al

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions

  2020-10-12

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Acknowledgments The authors thank Monika Kuhn for excellent technical assistance and Dr. Antje Schäfer for valuable scientific input. H.S. was supported by the DFG (FZ 82; Graduate School of Life Sciences and SCHI 425-6/1), and A.V.S. by Northwestern Univer

• br Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact wi

  2020-10-12

  

  Introduction Our understanding of how ligands interact with G protein coupled receptors is evolving, particularly the recognition that some have the ability to preferentially activate a subset of intracellular signalling cascades – so called pathway biased ligands [1]. Additionally, it is now acc

• Studies have shown that endothelial cells damaged by SAH can

  2020-10-12

  

  Studies have shown that endothelial cells damaged by SAH can release a large amount of ET-1, thus its plasma level is elevated and is positively correlated with the symptoms of SAH (Lei et al., 2015, Masaoka et al., 1989). Our data obtained from SAH-along rabbits were consistent with these findings.

• In regards to regional variation in

  2020-10-12

  

  In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior of adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue transplantation has been shown to reprogram visceral adipose tissue to have subcutaneous-like phenotypic behavior, whereas visceral-to-subcutaneous transplantation does not promote a more detrimenta

• Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist

  2020-10-12

  

  Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i

• CSN was initially identified based on the

  2020-10-10

  

  CSN was initially identified based on the constitutitvely photormophogenic (cop) mutants from Arabidopsis thaliana [48]. csn mutants are Cullin deneddylation-deficient, consequently accumulate neddylated Cullins, and arrest growth shortly after germination [49, 50, 51]. Weak csn mutants have defects

• The HEV vaccine developed based

  2020-10-10

  

  The HEV vaccine, developed based on p239 particles, is of good efficacy, immunogenicity and safety, and was licensed in China in 2012. p239 (aa 368–606) and E2 (aa 394–606) share a common region of ORF2, referred to as E2s (aa 459–606), which harbors the major antigenic determinants of the HEV vacci

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